A New Initiative Aims to Increase Tribal Co-Management of Public Lands

There are more than 600 million acres of public lands in the U.S. of which 100 million acres are Indigenous lands. The Yale Center for Environment Justice, in partnership with The Forest School, recently launched an initiative aimed at increasing tribal co-management of public lands, and in support of President Biden’s executive order that 30% of public lands and oceans be preserved by 2030.

To kick off the initiative, YCEJ and TFS held a workshop at the Wilderness Society in Washington, D.C., examining the current co-management of Bears Ears National Monument and Columbia Rivers fisheries. Participants, including stakeholders from tribal communities, the federal government, and conservation groups, discussed how co-management techniques employed at the two sites could be replicated elsewhere as well as what type of reforms are needed to achieve sustainable oversight of public lands nationally. The recommendations will be included in a white paper that will be published in early 2024.

YSE Lecturer Pat Gonzales Rogers, who is co-leading the initiative, emphasized the importance of increasing tribal representation in land management and cited lack of staffing, funding, and equipment as among the most significant barriers to achieving greater parity in land management leadership.

“Tribal co-management is truly a force multiplier. It places real decision making in the hands of our original stewards. It allows for traditional knowledge to instruct the management of our large landscapes, and it provides real license and agency for Native communities to practice their theology and cultural traditions in a meaningful way. It is effective and practical environmental justice in real time,” Gonzales-Rogers says.

Stakeholders discuss increasing tribal co-management of public lands during a workshop

Stakeholders discuss increasing tribal co-management of public lands during a workshop March 27, 2023, in Washington, D.C.

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YSE Students Win Questrom School of Business Sustainability Competition

A five-member team of students from the Yale School of the Environment and Yale School of Management won first place at the Boston Questrom School of Business Sustainability Case Competition for developing ideas to boost a solar company’s B Corp score.

“We worked hard over the course of two months to come up with solutions to real problems for real companies,” said team member Shivansh Chaturvedi ’26 MF/MBA.

The group earned the $50,000 prize during the third annual competition, besting more than 90 other teams in the country’s largest sustainability-focused case competition.

In the finals, the team focused on how New England-based ReVision Energy could boost its B Corp score, which measures firms’ social and environmental impact. The team calculated that ReVision could attract more female electricians by offering in-house childcare, which would save money by reducing employee turnover. The team also proposed carbon removal investments to neutralize ReVision’s environmental impact.

Chaturvedi said YSE’s interdisciplinary education helped the team clinch the win.

“We felt very confident going into that competition, knowing that we had a holistic understanding of the problem from various lenses,” he said.

Team members included Gabriel Gadsden ’26 PhD, Henry Ritter ’25 MEM/MBA, and Yale School of Management students Arjun Kumar ’25 MBA and Leigh Ramsey ’25 MBA.

Two local charities benefited, too. The competition required that the winners donate 10% of the prize to charity. The Yale team picked Save the Sound and Common Ground.

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Students hold an oversized check for the $50,000 prize

Study Finds Destruction of Ivory Does Not Reduce Elephant Poaching Rates

The world’s elephant population has declined by half since 1979, with just about 460,000 elephants remaining — down from ten million a century ago. In an effort to curtail the death of elephants caused by ivory poaching, about 300 tons of ivory has been destroyed since 1989. Kenya organized the first public burn of stockpiled ivory in 1989, to raise awareness and deter the trade of ivory and elephant poaching, but does destroying ivory helped or hurt efforts to protect elephants?

A study led by Emma Gjerdseth, a postdoctoral researcher at the Yale School of the Environment, examined the causal effects of ivory destruction on elephant poaching rates in Africa and Asian countries. The paper, published in the journal World Development, is the first to examine the impact of ivory destruction. It found that in African countries, ivory destruction increases poaching rates with large spillover effects across the continent. In Asia, there is no evidence that elephant poaching rates respond to ivory destruction.

“The destruction of ivory is not saving elephants in the wild,” Gjerdseth said. “While poaching incentives in the country with a destruction event are unchanged because the price effect is offset by enforcement and publicity, it leads to more elephant deaths across the continent. This can create perverse incentives for countries acting on their own to participate symbolically while other countries on the continent incur negative externalities from displaced poaching activity.”

The study found that a destruction event in Africa increases poaching rates  by 18% across sites.

 “This research suggests that proper management of confiscated illicit materials should not involve destruction,” Gjerdseth said. “It also highlights the importance of accounting for economic incentives in wildlife conservation strategies and policies.”

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a bin full of ivory tusks

Four YSE Faculty Members Named to 2024 ‘Highly Cited Researchers’ List

Four Yale School of the Environment faculty members have been named to the world’s most influential researchers list by Clarivate Analytics, a company that compiles a list of scientists and social scientists whose papers rank in the top 1% of citations.

Included in this year’s list are Mark Bradford, E.H. Harriman Professor of Soils and Ecosystem Ecology; Anthony Leiserowitz,  JoshAni - TomKat Professor of Climate Communication who is also  director of the Yale Program on Climate Change Communication; Peter Raymond,  Oastler Professor of Biogeochemistry; and Karen Seto,  Frederick C. Hixon Professor of Geography and Urbanization Science. In total, 51 faculty members from Yale University made the list of 6,886 researchers worldwide who were cited by Clarivate.

Bradford’s research is centered on the health, biology, ecology and the carbon storage potential of forest and agricultural soils. More specifically, his work develops knowledge that helps predict how environmental change and management will affect the rates of carbon stabilization and decomposition processes, and how the size of soil organic carbon stores change in space and time. 

A pioneer in the field of climate change communication, Leiserowitz’s works focuses on the public perception of climate change and environmental beliefs, attitudes, and behavior at multiple scales. Under his direction, YPCCC regularly publishes a report, Climate Change in the American Mind, that investigates, tracks, and explains public climate change knowledge, risk perceptions, policy support, and behavior in the U.S.  YPCCC works with numerous partners and has researched and reported on public climate perceptions for several countries including Ireland and India. 

Raymond's research focuses on the chemistry and ecology of inland waters. More specifically, his work looks at the exchange of greenhouse gases between inland waters and the atmosphere, controls on the transport of terrestrial elements to inland and coastal waters, the metabolism of aquatic ecosystems, and how storms and droughts impact aquatic ecology.

Seto is one of the world's leading experts on urbanization and its aggregate impacts on the planet, including climate change, biodiversity, and food systems. As a geographer and urban scientist, she integrates remote sensing and field interviews to study urbanization and land change, forecast urban growth, and the environmental consequences of urban expansion. 

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Mark Bradford

E.H. Harriman Professor of Soils and Ecosystem Ecology

Anthony Leiserowitz

JoshAni-TomKat Professor of Climate Communication; Director of the Yale Program on Climate Change Communication (YPCCC)

Peter A. Raymond

Senior Associate Dean of Research & Director of Doctoral Studies; Oastler Professor of Biogeochemistry

Karen Seto

Frederick C. Hixon Professor of Geography and Urbanization Science, Director of the Hixon Center for Urban Sustainability