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Constraining anthropogenic CH4 emissions in Nanjing and the Yangtze River Delta, China, using atmospheric CO2 and CH4 mixing ratios

Xuhui Lee and 4 other contributors

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    Abstract

    Methane (CH4) emissions estimated with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) inventory method at the city and regional scale are subject to large uncertainties. In this study, we determined the CH4:CO2 emissions ratio for both Nanjing and the Yangtze River Delta (YRD), using the atmospheric CH4 and CO2 concentrations measured at a suburban site in Nanjing in the winter. The atmospheric estimate of the CH4:CO2 emissions ratio was in reasonable agreement with that calculated using the IPCC method for the YRD (within 20%), but was 200% greater for the municipality of Nanjing. The most likely reason for the discrepancy is that emissions from unmanaged landfills are omitted from the official statistics on garbage production.