Part of the Solution

Yale Center for Natural Carbon Capture: Dean Indy Burke Q&A

At a virtual event on March 3, Yale President Peter Salovey announced that a $100 million gift from FedEx would help support a new center at Yale focused on developing natural solutions for reducing atmospheric carbon. The Yale Center for Natural Carbon Capture will accelerate research across academic disciplines, helping to develop a range of solutions to address climate change. YSE Dean Indy Burke spoke at the event and has played an instrumental role in its launch — working closely with FedEx leadership and colleagues across Yale to lay out a vision for the Center. Here she talks about how Yale School of the Environment will be involved in the Center’s work and what opportunities it will bring to YSE faculty, researchers, students, and alumni.
 
Portrait of Indy Burke YSE Dean Indy Burke
Q: How did the idea for the new Center come about and how did you become involved?

I’ve been fortunate to get to know CEO Fred Smith and his team at FedEx over the course of the past year and a half, and I can attest to how committed they are to achieving their sustainability goals and minimizing their environmental impact. FedEx was looking for a university to partner with to help them achieve those goals and advance natural climate solutions for society as a whole. They did their due diligence and decided that Yale had tremendous capacity to pursue and scale natural carbon capture. YSE’s expertise in forest ecology, forest management, plant physiology, soils and ecosystem ecology, and green chemistry and engineering, among other areas was naturally an important part of their assessment, and it’s something I have been proud to talk about throughout our discussions with FedEx.

Q: What will the Center fund specifically at YSE?

First, I think it’s important to be clear that the Center isn’t part of YSE and won’t be based at our School. It’s a Yale-wide initiative that is part of the University’s broader Planetary Solutions initiative. The University, under President Salovey’s leadership, is committed to advancing the solutions we need to achieve a sustainable future. That’s the core of our work at YSE and has been for quite a while. We have a great deal to contribute to this work, but it’s not a YSE-based center.
 
The FedEx funding will be dispersed across Yale schools and departments; at YSE, initial support will create two new professorships, as well as doctoral and postdoctoral fellowships.

I’m also very pleased that the importance of Environmental Leadership & Training Initiative’s outreach work with on-the-ground practitioners was emphasized and will receive support through this gift. ELTI’s work could be an important link to implementing some of these strategies at scale, and also represents an important principle that we share at YSE, which is that our work should always look to engage and support local communities.

Another point that I think it’s important to emphasize is that FedEx’s generous support will help us advance our work in carbon sequestration and natural climate solutions, but that’s just the first part of the equation. At YSE, we’re also engaged in research in environmental policy, economics, and governance  — research that will help pave the way for the global implementation of effective solutions to climate change. Our Environmental Justice and Health initiative, for example, is working to engage and support the communities most vulnerable to climate change because environmental and social and economic issues are intrinsically linked and can’t be solved in a vacuum. The Yale Center for Environmental Communication is studying climate change attitudes and beliefs in the areas most at risk of deforestation, because understanding communication is key to being able develop and implement effective policy. Research in these complementary areas is not under the purview of FedEx’s generous gift, so we will continue to seek out new sources of funding for this vital work.

Q: What are some of the opportunities that the Center could open up to YSE faculty, students, and alumni?

The Center will pursue a wide range of research and strategies related to carbon reduction, so there will be great opportunities for cross-disciplinary work. Avoided deforestation/reforestation will be one aspect of the work, with the Center drawing on expertise from the Forest School and ELTI. But it will pursue a number of strategies for offsetting greenhouse gas emissions, including enhanced weathering, avoided deforestation, and industrial carbon solutions, among others.
 
In order to fill existing research gaps and avoid overlapping or duplicative efforts, the Center will look to work with partners to identify research that will benefit the entire natural climate solutions community. Our alumni will be a critical resource for us in this endeavor as many of them work in leading NGOs and IGOs. We have already had alumni and supporters reach out with partnership ideas and proposals, and we are eager to pursue them. So, we there will be a lot of new opportunities for collaboration that grow from the Center.

Q: How will FedEx be involved in the research going forward?

The only requirements from FedEx are that the Center conduct applied science and engineering research on carbon solutions, and that we provide an annual update on the Center’s work, which is standard for all of our donors. FedEx’s wish is that we do good work and make a difference, which I have no doubt that we will — and thanks to the expertise and enterprise that we’re able to leverage among our outstanding YSE faculty, students, and alumni, we’re able to start immediately!