

Curriculum
This program builds on ELTI's 18 years of experience with high-touch, experiential online learning. Our diverse team of Yale instructors and global experts showcase scientific theory and practice, highlighting experiences and perspectives from around the world.
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Program Overview
The Tropical Forest Landscapes Certificate Program includes:
Four Core Courses (8 weeks each)
Take a deep dive into four core themes and build an interdisciplinary understanding of tropical forest landscape management.
- Fundamentals: Ecological and social concepts
- People: Human dimensions and engagement
- Strategies: Land use planning and implementation
- Funding: Financial concepts and tools
Capstone Project Course (10 months)
Learn tools for project planning and put the course themes into practice as you develop an implementable project plan.
One Optional Field Course (1 week)
Immerse yourself for one week in the tropics where you can meet with diverse stakeholders in the landscape and visit a variety of interpretive trails, research sites, demonstration areas, and model farms showcasing conservation and restoration in practice.
Courses Timeline
Course 1: Fundamentals 8 Weeks |
Course 2: People 8 Weeks |
Course 3: Strategies 8 Weeks |
Course 4: Funding 8 Weeks |
Optional: Field Course 1 Week |
Capstone Course 10 Months |
Participants who successfully complete the program receive an electronic certificate signed by the Dean of the Yale School of the Environment and the Director of the Environmental Leadership & Training Initiative.

The TFL program has surpassed all my expectations! The professors and mentors are knowledgeable, passionate about conservation, and always available to answer any question. For someone who did not have a life sciences background, the course structure was perfect for covering the basics and building on essential concepts before introducing new topics.”
Fundamentals Course: Ecological and Social Concepts
Build a foundation in important ecological and social concepts. Explore the importance of tropical forests, develop an understanding of global processes and drivers, and begin planning your own project.
Course Agenda
- Week 1: Conservation and restoration for today’s practitioners
- Week 2: Tropical forest ecology and biodiversity
- Week 3: The ecology of forest disturbance and regeneration
- Week 4: Forest dynamics and ecological resilience
- Week 5: Defining nature throughout history
- Week 6: Knowledge systems and ways of knowing
- Week 7: Governance of people and the environment
- Week 8: Climate change and carbon
Lead Instructors
Dr. Mark Ashton & Dr. Amity Doolittle (subject to change)
Build Your Skills
- Learn ecological principles that govern the disturbance and recovery of tropical ecosystems
- Understand and leverage ecological processes when considering conservation and restoration strategies
- Evaluate historical context and perspectives and how they influence current social dynamics and land uses
- Learn how governance and social dynamics influence different motivations and opportunities for conservation and restoration
- Incorporate knowledge from many disciplines and perspectives into project and program design and planning
People Course: Human Dimensions and Engagement
Learn about the complex socio-economic and political factors that drive the actions and decisions of stakeholders in forest landscapes. Evaluate your own social context, while considering how to avoid adverse social outcomes for projects.
Course Agenda
- Week 1: Framing problems & interventions
- Week 2: Stakeholder & community heterogeneity
- Week 3: The state & other powerful actors
- Week 4: Property rights & land tenure
- Week 5: Community conservation & restoration
- Week 6: Social justice & Indigenous peoples
- Week 7: Integrating livelihoods & human well-being
- Week 8: Process & incentives for engagement
Lead Instructors
Dr. Eva Garen & Dr. David Neidel (subject to change)
Build Your Skills
- Evaluate existing assumptions and biases and recognize unintended consequences of activities
- Understand the larger socio-economic and political contexts that drive the actions of people and communities in forest landscapes
- Examine and “unpack” the complexities of political and social stratification in communities and stakeholder groups
- Recognize how management and access to resources differ among stakeholders and learn how to adapt activities to avoid exacerbating inequalities
- Develop an understanding of various land tenure and knowledge systems in order to support sustainable practices
- Apply tools and frameworks to engage people and institutions in different contexts and at varying scales
Strategies Course: Land Use Planning and Implementation
Develop the skills to assess and plan on-the-ground conservation and restoration activities. Integrate what you learn about social and biophysical considerations to create locally adapted strategies.
Course Agenda
- Week 1: Landscape approaches to planning
- Week 2: Species conservation and landscape ecology
- Week 3: Restoration strategies: passive to active
- Week 4: Sustainable forest management
- Week 5: Agroforestry and on-farm restoration
- Week 6: Soils, water and other ecosystem services
- Week 7: Climate change mitigation and adaptation
- Week 8: Payment for ecosystem services
Lead Instructors
Dr. Florencia Montagnini, Dr. Luke Browne, Dr. Oswald Schmitz
Build Your Skills
- Understand the importance of a landscape approach to conservation and restoration to preserve ecological functionality in multi-use landscapes
- Analyze how the degree of degradation, relevant landscape elements, and social drivers of landscape change (past, current, future) influence appropriate strategies
- Evaluate the range of land use interventions, their advantages, and disadvantages, and how to apply conservation and restoration activities
- Learn how the sustainable management of forests and agricultural lands can advance conservation, restoration, and production goals in mosaic landscapes
- Identify the principles underlying key ecosystem services (soil conservation, water filtration, biodiversity conservation, carbon storage, and climate change resiliency) and design interventions that promote their recovery
- Learn basic principles for the design of payments for ecosystem services schemes
- Learn about monitoring and evaluation and how careful design of a monitoring strategy is instrumental to project success
Funding Course: Financial Concepts and Tools
Learn where funding for conservation and restoration comes from and how to match your project with financial support. Develop a project budget and funding plan while exploring the world of conservation finance.
Course Agenda
- Week 1: Possible sources of funding: key characteristics
- Week 2: How much funding do you need?
- Week 3: Connecting with charitable funding
- Week 4: Qualifying for public funding
- Week 5: Overview of finance concepts
- Week 6: Developing cash flows from the land
- Week 7: Understanding return-based investment
- Week 8: Possible futures and course wrap-up
Lead Instructors
Namrita Kapur, MBA & MEM and David Meyers, MBA & PhD (subject to change)
Build Your Skills
- Understand how the potential for revenue influences decision-making about which funding sources are most appropriate for conservation and restoration initiatives
- Assess the relevance, risks, and opportunities for charitable donations, public programs and for-profit investment to your proposed initiatives
- Identify potential funding sources, learn strategies to secure funding and address associated trade-offs
- Develop a project budget and practice applying financial concepts
- Recognize how different contexts - type of project, location, other factors - enable or limit access to different kinds of funding
- Consider how best to communicate with potential project funders, so that funding “pitches” can best meet their needs and expectations
Capstone Project Course
Develop a suite of project tools to apply to a real-world project in the yearlong Capstone project course. Learn underlying principles of project planning, practice techniques, and apply concepts to the project of your choice.
Course Agenda
- Module 1: Introduction to project planning
- Module 2: Situational analysis I: internal purpose
- Module 3: Situational analysis II: external context
- Module 4: Identifying stakeholders
- Module 5: Stakeholder relationships and roles
- Module 6: Inclusion of key stakeholders in project plan
- Module 7: Strategy and implementation planning
- Module 8: Priority setting among strategies
- Module 9: Project monitoring: planning for impacts
- Module 10: Monitoring frameworks and techniques
- Module 11: Integrating the project design
- Module 12: Capstone presentations
Lead Instructor
Dr. Amy Vedder (subject to change)
Build Your Skills
- Design and plan a specific conservation and restoration project—these can be field initiatives, policies, and programs at any scale
- Practice concepts and tools of each course and apply them to your initiative
- Receive feedback from faculty members, mentors, and peers
- Learn about the initiatives that your peers are planning
- Boost your presentation skills
- Create a robust project plan for your initiative and develop skills to make it happen
Capstone Project Examples
- "Forest restoration and livelihoods in the Kondegaon village community forest resource, India"
- "Women empowerment through forest landscape restoration in Mkomazi Northern Tanzania"
- "Restoration and sustainable use of 14,000 ha of native forest in Rio Seco Farm in premontane Yungas, Argentina"

The program offers state-of-the-art knowledge aligned with current trends and developments in the conservation, restoration, and sustainable development sectors. The assignments, and in particular the Capstone project, have helped me to build skills in project development by offering a structured approach to project formulation. The program has helped me to professionalize my career by both deepening and broadening my knowledge, as well as provided me with tools, references and a network that will prove to be useful throughout my future work.”
1-Week Field Course (Optional): Conservation and Restoration in Practice
Immerse for one week in the tropics, apply theory to practice and learn about what is happening on the ground.
Lead Instructors
Field instructors vary based on location.
Build Your Skills
- Visit demonstration sites where conservation and restoration initiatives take place
- See in detail what it takes to make a project plan become an initiative carried out on the ground
- Meet environmental leaders — including landowners, farmers, ranchers and extension workers — who are making a difference in the field
- Practice skills that you gained in the online courses and capstone project
- Enhance your teamwork skills and develop a community with your peers, instructors and environmental leaders in the topics

Dates
The 2025 field course will be held in Bahia, Brazil from October 19 - 25, 2025.
Previous Locations for Field Course
Each year, the field course will take place at one of ELTI's training landscapes in the tropics. Location will be determined based on the interest and availability of accepted participants and partner organizations working on-the-ground.

Brazil (2024)
Primary partners: Institute for Ecological Research (IPÊ); Federal University of Southern Bahia (UFSB)
ELTI’s Brazil site is located in the south of Bahia state, Brazil in the Atlantic Forest biome. The Brazilian Atlantic Forest biome stands out for its remarkable levels of endemism and species diversity. Participants will deepen their understanding of tropical rainforest ecology and strategies for forest restoration and conservation in a complex human-dominated landscape. Participants will meet with local organizations and landowners who are pioneers in regenerative agriculture, native species reforestation, and agroforestry systems.

Colombia (2023)
Primary partner: Center for Research on Sustainable Agricultural Production Systems (CIPAV)
This course was held at two landscapes in the Valle del Cauca region: El Hatico Nature Reserve and the Smallholder Community of Bellavista. Over six days, participants deepened their understanding of sustainable land use and restoration by visiting demonstration sites, learning about agroforestry, silvopastoral and restoration practices, and understanding the role of participatory research and generational exchange. By interacting with farmers and local community members who have transitioned to sustainable land use practices and committed to conservation, participants learned about the values and motivations of people who have worked hard to enhance their livelihoods and the environment.

Panama (2023)
Primary partners: Achotines Research Station and the Association of Livestock; Agro-Silvopastoral Producers of Pedasí (APASPE)
Panama's Azuero Peninsula is a largely deforested dry tropical ecosystem comprised of a mosaic landscape of cattle ranching, subsistence and commercial agriculture, tourism development and forest fragments. On a variety of interpretive trails, research sites, demonstration areas, and silvopastoral model farms, participants engaged in hands-on field activities and interacted with local landowners and community associations to learn firsthand about motives, strategies, and challenges for land management decisions.

Philippines (2020 & 2023)
Primary partner: Visayas State University (VSU)
On the island of Leyte, the landscape is largely dominated by the production of corn, coconuts, sugarcane, and irrigated rice. Participants deepened their understanding of tropical forest ecology by visiting a Key Biodiversity Area, learning about the origins of the native species reforestation approach called Rainforestation, visiting demonstration sites, conducting a site assessment, propagating forest tree species, helping develop a Rainforestation site, and learning about ongoing research and applied conservation and restoration efforts. They will also learn how the Rainforestation process addresses complex land tenure and other governance challenges. Participants will interact with local community members and community organizers who have implemented Rainforestation to understand their motives and experiences.

One of the reasons I chose this program over others is because of the unique field course opportunity. I was lucky to learn about sustainability within tropical landscapes in Colombia in 2023. It was an amazing experience to see the concepts I learned in the course in practice and to bond with other participants, program mentors, and experts in person!”