Vegetation-Environment Relations of the Chisos Mountains, Big Bend National Park, Texas
Authors: Helen M. Poulos and Ann E. Camp
Published: USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-36. 2005.
The Sky Island Archipelagos of the Sierra Madre Oriental and Occidental contain a unique array of endemic flora and fauna. Plant species composition in these elevationally restricted forests is thought to vary in relation to environmental gradients. This study quantifies plant population abundance and spatial distribution patterns in pine-oak woodlands of Big Bend National Park using cluster analysis and non-metric multidimensional scaling. Results from this study indicate that vegetation abundance and spatial distribution patterns are correlated with environmental gradients of potential soil moisture and elevation. Xerophytic tree species dominate lower elevations, while mesophytic trees are found on wetter, high elevation sites.
The Sky Island Archipelagos of the Sierra Madre Oriental and Occidental contain a unique array of endemic flora and fauna. Plant species composition in these elevationally restricted forests is thought to vary in relation to environmental gradients. This study quantifies plant population abundance and spatial distribution patterns in pine-oak woodlands of Big Bend National Park using cluster analysis and non-metric multidimensional scaling. Results from this study indicate that vegetation abundance and spatial distribution patterns are correlated with environmental gradients of potential soil moisture and elevation. Xerophytic tree species dominate lower elevations, while mesophytic trees are found on wetter, high elevation sites.
